CD38 antibodies are now used in all pts, transplant eligible and ineligible. Makes the role of transplant more unclear given added benefits of darzalex in pts eligible for transplant.
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CD38 antibodies are now used in all pts, transplant eligible and ineligible. Makes the role of transplant more unclear given added benefits of darzalex in pts eligible for transplant.
This is an important issue; I have a few patients who want to hide their Dx for whatever reasons. A couple times I had to go to CMF to ensure low risk of alopecia. I think some women are afraid that their husbands will leave them if they know that they are sick
Depends upon the patient's comorbidities, prior therapies used including proteosome inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, anti-CD38 antibodies, side effects from prior therapies, triple refractory versus penta refractory, performance status, high risk by genomic profiling, social support and ability to travel and stay around tertiary centers if they qualify for CAR-T cell therapy or willing to be admitted to the hospital for starting bi specific antibody therapy.
There is a significant unmet need when it comes to immunotherapy in SCLC as well as many malignancies. Currently we treat everyone homogeneously when we now that not all SCLC is created equally. Some people benefit from the therapy while others only get toxicity. Once we establish reliable biomarkers/phenotypes that identify whom we can help and who gains no benefit from the treatment that will be a real step in the right direction. I'm optimistic that we will get there and I hope it is soon.
Currently, I use immunotherapy as maintenance durvalumab after concurrent chemo RT in limited stage small cell cancer, and incorporate immunotherapy with Chemo then maintenance immunotherapy for extensive stage. This is for all comers, but hopefully precision medicine will help Tailor immunotherapy better in the future.
I evaluate the efficacy based on clinical trial results. These patients do not have great options, but now with the advent of cellular therapy, including CAR-T these patients can enjoy good duration of response and disease control. Not sure if this really is curative in most people, but in my opinion, CAR-T is standard of care after two prior lines of therapy.
I test all my pts in first line typically with NGS that includes Pi3KCa and use solid tissue. I then retest all my pts second line with liquid bx mainly to look for other acquired mutations but Pi3KCA testing would be included.
For DLBCL the goal should be cure in fit patients, however the likelihood of cure decreases with subsequent relapses and primary refractory or high risk (ie double hit) have worse prognoses. I think the data showing survival benefits for CART in early relapsed disease after initial therapy favor CART over high dose chemo and autologous transplant. We are becoming better at managing side effects such as CRS and ICANS as well as infections so I think the benefits outweigh the risks.